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Islam religion - An analysis

The word Islam means: 'surrender to Allah'. Thus the Muslim is the one who has dedicated himself to Allah. That is, Islam started following the rules of religion. The basic tenet of Islam: To consider Allah the Almighty, the only God and foster of the world, and Hazrat Muhammad as their messenger or prophet. Islam is opposed to avatarism, idolatry and casteism. This vote recognizes ritual, but the principle of rebirth is not valid in it. It is important that the concept of religion in Islam was born first and later the state's nature became clear. The early organized community that believed in Islam was called Ummat, which was the focal point of the Islamic State.
Islam is a monotheistic religion, founded on the teachings of the Quran, the last divine book on the behalf of Allah and conveyed to humans by the prophet, Muhammad.

Islam has 5 major pillars of monotheistic religion:-

(1)Kalma - Believing in Allah and His Messenger. 

(2)Namaz - Every Muslim should offer Namaz (prayer) 5 times daily.

(3)Zakat - Zakat is a voluntary donation. Every Muslim will have to donate 1/40 part (2.5%) of their total wealth every year. It was religious to use Batra in Zakat's Vasuli. Zakat had to be paid even if the owner of the property was more than a specified amount. The minimum amount of this property was called 'Nisab'.

Fact -
Mughal emperor Akbar stopped the collection of zakat on items used in daily life, his successor Jahangir abolished zakat on import and export. In relation to import-export, 2% of the value of zakat goods was taken. Sadka was also a type of zakat that was a donation given on a particular day or festival.

(4)Roja - Fasting

(5)Hajj - Every Muslim should make a pilgrimage to Mecca in his lifetime.

• Islamic state is a religious state in which Quran is the constitution of the state. This state should be compatible with Sharia.
• Timeline - Development of 4 ideologies - Malrakpanti, Shafiist, Hanbalpanthi and Hanifapanthi for the interpretation of Sharia
• Of this, only the Hanifi sect of Abuhanifah is allowed to live as Islamic personnel in the Islamic State.
• It is significant that the financial policy of the Delhi Sultanate was based on the principles of taxation presented by the Hanifi Sect.
• When a person does not follow the Shari'a, a fatwa will be issued against him.
• A set of Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Kayas is called Shari'a. It is important that these are also the source of Muslim justice.

After the death of Hazrat Muhammad, Islam was divided into two Shia and Sunni sects :-

1. Sunnis tell those who believe in Sunna. Listening is a description of the statements and actions of Hazrat Muhammad.
2. The Shias believe in Ali's teachings and consider him the successor of Hazrat Muhammad. Ali was the son-in-law of Hazrat Muhammad.

Important terminology

1. Quran - is derived from the word Iqra (recite) called Ilm-e-Allah (Word of God). It has a total of 114 suras (chapters or lines).
2. Sunnah or Hadith - There are traditions associated with the Prophet, under which his memorized words and activities come.
3. Qiyas - Argument based on harmony.
4. Ijma - There are opinions based on consensus among the religious leaders of Islam. It is also defined as the consent of the community. The law broadly interpreted by Mujtahid, ie, the jurisprudence, was called Ijma.
5. Ghazi - It means to kill the heretics. Ghazi used to enlist in the Sultan's army as a volunteer. They did not get any regular salary from the state and got a share from the Khams. Along with being a Ghazi warrior, he was also a protector of religion. / He was responsible for protecting and spreading Islam. Mahmud Ghaznavi assumed the title of Ghazi. Ghiyushin Tughlaq was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate to add Ghazi before his name. In 454 AD Bahlol Lodi assumed the title of 'Ghazi'. Babar assumed the title of Ghazi after the Khanwa war on 4545 AD.

Important facts related to Islam religion:

• The prophet of Islam was the prophet 'Muhammad Sahab'. His father Abdullah and mother Amina belonged to a clan called Quraysh.
• Prophet Muhammad was also opposed by the people due to which he was forced to go to Mecca from Mecca on 622 AD. It was only called Madin Tunnabi (the city of the prophet) or Madina. This incident is called Hijat and it is here (622 AD) that Hijri Samvat is considered to be the beginning.
• Hazrat Muhammad attained enlightenment in a cave named Heera near Mecca in 630 AD.
• 24th September The Prophet's journey from Mecca to Medina is known as the Muslim era in the world of Islam.
• Hazrat Muhammad was married at the age of 25 to a widow named Khadija.
• Hazrat Muhammad's daughter's name is Fatima and son-in-law's name is Ali Hassain.
• The angel Gabriel communicated the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad in Arabic.
• Ali was assassinated in 661 AD. Ali's son Hussain was killed in 680 in Karbala. These killings gave Shia a definitive view.
• The successor of Hazrat Muhammad was called Khalifa.
• The post of Caliph in the Islamic world continued till 1924 AD. It was overthrown by Turkish ruler Mustafa Kamalpasha in 1924 AD.
• Ibn Ishaq first wrote the life character of Hazrat Muhammad.
• Hazrat Muhammad's birthday is celebrated as Eid-e-Milad-Un-Nabi.